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DOUBTS ON PREFABRICATED HOUSES

PREFABRICATED WOODEN HOUSES should be more widely spread in our country. Laws (and common sense) Push the energy saving and green building, BUT YOU ITALIAN dithers.

We want to build a new home, the first idea was to orient a traditional house, but now, thanks to his blog, we are considering move to a prefabricated wood.
but I doubt there are those "common" :
How will the plaster after a few years, as the wood you know "works"?
Something can be done if the case gets into water and rot the wood?
How many years does the house?
read his blog and talking to several people I have already had some answers to these questions and from what I understand there are no large deviations from the traditional houses on these points.

I doubt those are just common .
The wood seems a little material suitable for building, forgetting that the traditional houses are made largely with this material. Floors, roofs, windows, doors, floors.
Venice (who would have said) is primarily a city of wood and some of the moisture problem is not a matter of little importance there.
The architecture of the cities of northern Europe based on the use of this solid material, even in places where the water surrounding the buildings and saturated air (think of the Netherlands). Come to us in an excellent state of medieval buildings in wooden walls, but clichés and prejudices , with the "disinterested" help of traditional builders' lobby, push to relegate the prefabricated wooden structures between unreliable, insecure and not very durable.
How will the plaster, as the wood "works"? I suppose you crumble allowing the entry of any kind of worm or termite. Family of mice scurrying in the walls, while spiders and snakes find a warm shelter for the winter.
Obviously I hope it is clear that a wooden house is a solid building and that the plaster, spread on the network precedence clinging to the coat, it is absolutely stable and durable.
course, the water shall not enter . A persistent contact with water, wooden structures should be avoided completely. The layering of materials in the particular of prefabricated houses is designed (as the attack on the ground of the building walls) to prevent dangerous stagnant moisture. Clearly even the insulation inside the walls should not get wet, as would lose much of its insulating capacity.
last for many years then the prefabricated houses? Thirties, when the warranty expires should be demolished.
Beyond the slogan, life expectancy of wooden houses must be the same of traditional houses and can be estimated at one hundred years. Regarding the duration of the vaunted brick houses, simply call to consider the status of real estate that dates back to the 70s (to avoid decency to talk about post-war housing). Buildings are 30-40 years, a relatively short time, but almost always in a poor state of preservation, if not at the cost of expensive renovations. A renovated back to life, but must be viewed as a building of new construction. If we refer to buildings 'original' of the time, many theories of the lobby of the brick appear at least forced.
Pre-fabricated houses have their limitations and their defects . Companies, year after year, offering interesting changes and innovations that expand the scope of the wooden houses that offer the customer free from prejudice always competitive prices in relation to the outstanding performance of energy reach.

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WOOD AND STONE FOR PREFABRICATED HOUSES

a building system of prefabricated houses SIMPLE AS THAT IS for various applications. THE USE OF A MIXED TECHNIQUE TRADITIONAL WOOD-AND 'POSSIBLE, BUT SHOULD ALWAYS CONSIDER THE INDIVIDUAL CASE AND CONSEQUENTIAL practical implications.

Gentile architect, you can integrate a stone structure with a wooden , namely whether in the case of a stone house in good condition for stability to be restored though, can be integrated to the stone in one hand (eg a plan) in wood.
Of course I guess it's to be evaluated from case to case, but what when I want to know is if it's still feasible or not, because the stone-wood combination I really like and maybe even a way to integrate multiple Home harmoniously with the landscape, of course I am referring to those landscapes where the houses usually have historically been built in stone.

flyover and extensions are easily achieved with the prefabricated wooden houses.

structural lightness, speed, deadlines are important advantages that can make cost-effective intervention, reducing the inconvenience caused to the site, particularly where the building is permanently inhabited. Of these specific applications have spoken on several occasions, emphasizing the feasibility of intervention in almost all circumstances. Moreover
a mixed wood-stone is a type of building widespread in regions such as Trentino Alto Adige where it is very easy to find buildings with stone basement structure on the ground floor and upper floors made of wood (in turn to open or plastered).
This type of construction is clearly also proposing to work from scratch without any problem, including prefabricated houses.
One might wonder, however, what advantages there might be for the client, since the vast energy efficiency of wooden houses is not reflected adequately in masonry buildings, if not expensive and considerable attention at the cost of design and execution . An alternative solution
more energy-performance, all in all economic, very good aesthetically, it can be to use panels or stone veneer geopietra, easy to mount on the exterior insulating coat of wooden houses. This option allows you to maximize the insulation of the building with the technique of making the whole construction of prefabricated houses. The use of traditional business remains necessary the underground structures and foundations . Attention
obviously the type of attachment that will be compatible with the wooden houses in order to maintain the long guarantees, with limited weight per square meter of surface area of \u200b\u200bexterior wall and no technical invasive, which can create "holes" thermal totally undesirable.
E 'can also use these coating materials inside the building, unless otherwise specified.
prefabricated wooden houses can therefore be used in contexts bound without too much difficulty, combining versatility of use and excellent thermal insulation, provided he knew the construction method used.

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BURIED PREFABRICATED WOODEN HOUSES

WOOD THAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF PREFABRICATED HOUSES MUST BE PROTECTED FROM DIRECT CONTACT WITH WATER, AVOID DANGEROUS Rising damp 'capillary'.

I like many others, especially in recent times, I'm going to build a wooden Biocasa. This is a chalet on 2 levels for which I am currently evaluating both the technical xlam than that in the loom.
In the case of my project, the living area is semi-buried, there is in fact a portion of the area that day for obvious reasons is buried volume.
What are the risks of using the "timber" for the construction of the basement? Obviously
project is expected a gap of 70cm, but I was wondering if the environment is poorly lit and ventilated shortly and then inevitably wetter could create problems in the years to wooden structures.
Needless to say that all companies of prefabricated homes consulted did not raise any problem but one that just yesterday put me think about why the famous "flea in his ear.
Also I would not stubbornly want to do the wooden house only to find problems to have a beautiful terrace (roof), which unfortunately carries water and moisture to the living area below.

The fact that many companies wooden houses have favorably considered the feasibility intervention should not be interpreted in my view as a lack of scruples. In practice, the cavity, if well conceived, can be more than enough to ventilate the floor, avoiding persistent wet conditions.
I understand we're talking about a plan partially buried and not a basement.
The installation at this level of building a plant controlled mechanical ventilation with heat recovery would ensure optimal conditions of water content in the air, controlling the humidity in all seasons.
course, while the intervention can be considered eligible, you should see if this solution is entirely suitable for the construction of the basement. A building in brick or concrete, keeping the gap from adequately protected by a thermal insulation on the outside, it might be interesting from a purely thermal, making it more suitable under the constructive aspect. Clearly should know the project and the technical choices are planned to maximize the waterproofing of the building. In this case, will have access to the plants, the feeling is that the intervention is feasible in the basement on wood in that tradition.
Let us therefore summarize the pros and cons of both.

CONSTRUCTION TRADITIONAL :

• Ideal for action against the ground or in damp persistent if properly sealed, can avoid extracost the jacket.
• costs low and average.
• Insulation acceptable if properly insulated with the outer coat.
• Maintenance limited in time.

prefabricated wooden houses

• You can not lay on the ground, therefore, need an air properly designed, better if with mechanical ventilation system.
• Higher costs of the traditional.
• High insulation even in the basement, that is the floors above.
• Maintenance constant over time and monitoring to prevent ponding of moisture, in particular the area around the ground.

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PREFABRICATED WOODEN HOUSES better use, may permit a further significant increase in energy performance. CAUTION ALLOW SMALL DAILY significant cost savings and lower emissions in the atmosphere.

Good design bioclimatic is able to maximize the isolation of prefabricated houses.
Un'impiantistica appropriate will provide the energy required to little wooden houses in a natural and economic (for example by avoiding unnecessary over-dimensioning or use energy-intensive air conditioning).
Even if he had designed a machine efficient thermal plants with green high-performance, integrated and intelligent does not mean that consumption will be really optimized.
improper behavior may raise a lot of bills, especially if we do not have the clear potential of the building and where you can save even further without compromising on comfort or lowering the quality standard of microclimate of the building. In this regard
invitation to re-reading of two old articles that address the topic in a timely efficient use of prefabricated wooden houses:

The use of prefabricated houses Wood - PT.1
The use of prefabricated wooden houses - PT.2

It's basically a small handbook that certainly does not require to be exhaustive, but Addressing some points related to the small daily gestures.
Very often, domestic activities could be dealt with intelligently, leaving the old meeting new habits and inappropriate actions guided by efficiency and savings.
Each of us understands the importance of using seat belts by car or public spirit of recycling of household waste.
Living in a prefabricated house of wood is also an act of responsibility towards the environment and deserves, in line to go beyond the simple acquisition of learning to benefit from it in the best way.

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PREFABRICATED HOUSES ALONG THE WALLS OF PREFABRICATED WOODEN HOUSES

the constructive aspect PIU 'INNOVATIVE PREFABRICATED HOUSES AND' THE PARTICULAR CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALL THAT IS MADE OF WOOD STRUCTURE IN A PACKAGE THAT INCLUDES VARIOUS MATERIALS.

Hello. I wanted to propose a theme which I think has not been thorough in his blog and that is that construction techniques related to the walls. I have proposed the construction of walls with the technique to "truss" in what seems to be (as shown by her in the blog) the most economical and practical to implement. I'd love to hear his detailed opinion on the subject and would be equally interesting to know and compare the other techniques used in manufacturing prefabricated wooden houses .

The external wall of prefabricated houses is certainly the most innovative and interesting which allows timber houses energy performance of relief, with wall thicknesses kept to a minimum.

This is a theme widely Treaty, to which I refer to the reading of the articles already published on the subject, as prefabricated houses massive wall through the use of xlam so-called, or analysis of the lattice walls (or platform flame - balloon frame), which for many years have established themselves as a true standard for prefabricated houses, thanks to their low cost, excellent resistance to static and 'high level of insulation to get to.

architect Hi, I wanted to ask advice about the different types of walls that are taken to the prefab houses.

I understand that the materials used to "fill" the walls are rock wool, wood fiber and cellulose . I could not find the network unbiased opinions about these three types, so I would ask, what are the pros and cons of these elements? wood fiber worries me that they can mold to form 'inside because of an incorrect treatment moisture. Especially I wonder, do you want the cellulose, you want the wood fiber, with the passage of decades does not "ground", do not lose their original texture, in fact there is a danger of a breakdown in internal walls?

the market for prefabricated houses , in particular for products traded in our country, has established a gradual shift from mineral wool the wood fibers. are now rare wooden homes with fiberglass insulation (material with excellent insulating capacity, but with less mass and therefore less performance than the hot summer). The fiberglass also has a tendency to lose consistency and sag over the years, so it would certainly be a material to be discarded.

The rock wool, on the contrary, an insulating material is ideal in many ways. Its mineral composition makes it resistant to insects, molds, fungi . insulating capabilities are very good and has good durability. E 'right to a good natural insulator that falls right in between the products used in green building .

Nevertheless the tendency of manufacturers of prefabricated homes is to supplant the rock wool fibers with high-density wood, since the thermal inertia of a lattice wall (whose thickness is difficult to exceed 30 cm) depends largely on mass insulation placed between the wooden posts . Rock wool is a light, little to protect food from the summer heat, typical of the area. The walls of the prefabricated houses based on this material the values \u200b\u200bof the phase shift of less than those involving a wood-fiber insulation, much more suitable and efficient, even with winter insulation values \u200b\u200bcomparable to the mineral wool.

The high-density wood fiber used in prefabricated houses is a natural product, very stable and difficult to attack (because adequately protected in the package wall), made by pressing the remains of the sawmill, in the form of cuts discarded and chips, without added binders and free from harmful substances, easily disposed of through recycling, composting or combustion.

The mass of wood fiber reveals an excellent acoustic behavior in prefabricated houses, not only for the noise transmitted from the air, but also those caused by traffic and the sound absorption in all frequency ranges.

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New Inspiration From Emma

I've found a lot of great eye candy on . Emma's blogg. recently. This looks like an incredible bathroom. I love fresh air, sunlight ..... imagine waking up and going outside to take a shower looking up at the sky. Genius idea! I love the use of all the wood too, Both from A Practical and aesthetic standpoint.

Another inspiring bathroom with lots of natural sunlight.

I became really inspired by botanical illustrations last year. And recently I visited .Harvard's Natural History museum. in Cambridge. They have an absolutely mind blowing collection of botanical glass models and hundreds of drawings. It is beautiful! I could have stayed there for hours. Do go visit if you live in Boston. It's free on Sundays before noon. The illustrations in the image above are of Swedish plants. One day I hope to find something similar at a flea market in Sweden.

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THE COMFORT OF PREFABRICATED HOUSES IN LIVING COLOR WOOD

LE CASE PREFABBRICATE COSTITUISCONO UN LUOGO SICURO E SALUBRE PER I PROPRI OCCUPANTI, GARANTENDO UN PIACEVOLE BENESSERE PSICO-FISICO GENERALE.

The human body continuously exchanges energy with the environment through the modes of radiation, convention, conduction and evaporation, and is able to adapt the course's level of comfort with the daily temperature and temperatures prevailing. The heat-humidity comfort, therefore, does not derive solely from the air temperature but by a number of factors. The prefabricated houses
provide high levels of well-being thermo-hygro its occupants, thanks to the properties of the wood to adjust naturally the level of humidity environments. They are able to maintain excellent conditions of comfort in all seasons, thanks to the ability of wood to absorb excess moisture and release it in dry conditions, without the necessity of resorting to help plant of any kind.
The wood is a warm and a poor conductor of heat, which is why in prefabricated homes do not experience the phenomenon of condensation on the walls due to thermal bridges in buildings with concrete structure not isolated, the main cause of mold and fungi in indoor environments.
The high insulation of prefabricated houses can reduce the need to plant for the indoor climate control in the different seasons. Traditional houses in the thermal comfort is achieved through active heating and cooling effect on the body which is generally unhealthy compared to a passive temperature control and natural, as well as wasteful and inefficient in terms of energy and environmental sustainability.
These systems tend to maintain constant temperature conditions, regardless of the external climatic oscillations. Pre-fabricated houses require a minimum use of these devices, assigning the task of building the enclosure to isolate the outside environment, allowing the minimum size of the air conditioning in summer and winter peaks for heating of cold and hot.
A wooden house with energy saving become the guarantee of a pleasant internal microclimate, because the movements are natural circulation of air, limited and not forced by the presence of hot spots and cold spots. Colds, sore throat, or worse, bronchitis, pneumonia and bacterial infections due to cold drafts and sudden temperature changes are often caused from plant itself, particularly from excessive air conditioning. A wooden house requires a minimum need for heating in winter and not requires the installation of an air conditioning summer, bringing economic benefits and taxes.
The olfactory welfare is assured in prefabricated houses through proper and effective ventilation, both natural and due to the good permeability of surfaces, and mechanical, if you will install an appropriate air exchange system. The
prefabricated wooden houses thereby improving air quality, preserving the health of the occupants.
The ecological construction of prefabricated houses does not provide for the use of paints and building materials and finishes that release toxic fumes.

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of prefabricated houses

CHOOSE THE COLOR OF THIS IS A VERY SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN RELATION TO THE ISSUES OF ENERGY SAVING AND IN Bioclimatic houses.

The painting of a building can still be an issue to be reckoned with, especially if we get a behavior thermally efficient building envelope.

Intuitively little light colors absorb solar radiation, as opposed to those darker.

A white body rejects radiation of all colors, while a black absorbs all light radiation.
The practical effect is that dark colors tend to heat more than light because they absorb heat energy from the sun contains.

This typical behavior of the colors part of everyday experience and can be reapplied at a profit in the selection of the color most appropriate to their specific climatic conditions of the site.
In the Mediterranean region, particularly in countries with hot climates such as Greece or North Africa, the houses are traditionally decorated in light colors, especially white.

Pure white reflects all light rays in fact, rejecting the energy and warmth of the whole gamut. The white houses are kept cooler, the same thermal insulation, those painted in dark colors, but, of course, are less able to passively absorb energy from the sun during the winter season.

in prefabricated houses dark colors should be avoided in any case, eventually entrusting the windows face south (appropriately screens during the summer) the function of capturing solar energy in winter. Any benefit obtained during the cold months could be a serious problem during the summer, forcing the installation of energy-conditioning systems , totally inconsistent with the principles of ecological wooden houses .

In the experience of passive houses are often used in dark colors are not uncommon and even the houses painted in black. This is clearly borderline cases in which the passive cooling of the building is still under control with sophisticated natural circulation systems such as the so-called "wind towers". This approach seems, however, shown little respect to the simple dwellings that are normally required by the customer of prefabricated wooden houses .

In our country the thermal stress of color, understood as the degrading action of solar radiation on the plaster of the building not find a clear legislative basis. The choice of color is largely a subjective aspect, linked to simple aesthetic reasons or, at most, urban integration and almost never refers to the appearance temperature.

E 'can be calculated a precise index of reflection for a surface point to the single color, in a range that goes from white (value 100, maximum reflection) to black (value 0, maximum absorption). Higher values \u200b\u200bintuitively refer to colors.

Without going into too much detail, it is possible to relate the outside air temperature with the color temperature of the surface of the building, determining which colors are most appropriate in relation to specific conditions and characteristics of the facade.

of prefabricated houses to their clients especially important to understand what range of colors can be more suitable for the finish of their home.

It should be borne in mind that wooden houses are almost always present outside a layer of thermal insulation finished in plaster with a medium-fine grain size (2-3 mm ), which by its nature tends to limit reflections.

The advice is certainly to avoid dark colors, and to direct the choice towards the natural light colors, even in the choice of exterior color of the frames.

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wind and prefabricated wooden houses

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RESIST prefabricated houses to the fury of the wind, with no damage?

Hello, I have left doubt about the resilience of wooden houses in tornadoes (do not forget the infamous tropicalization climate). In particular, some companies offer
frame structures like houses built in North America on a platform of reinforced concrete anchoring a wooden base upon which "fit" the poles of the skeleton-frame house.
We are sure they can withstand ?

We start from a trivial consideration first.

technologies on the market for prefabricated homes are many and I can not answer for all companies. not exclude that some kind of anchor, if incorrectly used or inefficient compared to stresses due to strong lateral or upward air currents, could endanger the ground attack the building. But then again, you should check the specific technical solution and this is logically impossible.

said, I focus on the most common type of construction, the frame just . The typical wall of prefabricated wooden houses provides a sandwich-bearing and insulating materials, whose thickness and composition of which depend, again, by specific patents and technical and economic evaluations of the single company of wooden houses.

Personally, for various reasons, I give absolute preference to construction techniques really "prefabricated" , requiring the assembly of the walls inside the establishment provides and works in the yard. The walls in this way, although based on a "light" as the balloon frame, have a high rigidity, which is entirely comparable to the solidity of masonry.

should also be reiterated that other than the particular construction of the walls of prefabricated houses, floors and roofs are traditionally made , like any other building, with beams and planks of wood, concrete slabs and foundation . Other building systems of wooden houses, once again, are not subject to these Articles and to them I do not mean anything, in any way.

The most important aspect to avert risks of collapse in the face of extreme weather events such as tornadoes is undoubtedly anchoring to the ground of prefabricated houses . This happens mostly with clamps or brackets and galvanized steel anchors bolted during assembly, sized according to complex statistical calculations. In areas with high wind intensity would certainly be a good idea to take into account these additional loads, to minimize the risk.

The conjunction between the various walls is finally achieved through interlocking steel rods that operate on threaded bushings, previously inserted in the body wall at various points, connected with just a "male / female."

The problem of wind resistance of prefabricated wooden houses should therefore certainly minimized, but could instead be a serious problem in the case of economic development and approximate techniques.

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PREFABRICATED WOODEN HOUSES sensitive to dampness' ?

MANY AREAS OF OUR COUNTRY ARE SIGNIFICANT RATES OF WATER VAPOUR FOR LONG PERIODS OF THE YEAR. How does PREFABRICATED HOUSES IN THE FACE OF A PERSISTENT MOISTURE CONDITIONS 'AND REMEDIES YOU CAN TAKE FOR EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF TIMBER?

Crivellaro Dear Architect, I have a prefabricated house built two years ago in the hills of Lake Garda. The problem that arises now is from 2 winters the high humidity (60-68% in winter, as measured by an electronic instrument), too high for a wooden house. I did this all to the company of prefabricated houses, which I recommend that the controlled mechanical ventilation (when I bought the house have not even mentioned). Now, since the problem is obvious, I say that the area is too wet, advising this unit.

suggest that you first read this old article on , noting that, in the presence of constant moisture, the house must be designed carefully. Care should be technical, even before the company's prefabricated houses, the choice of construction techniques for more effective protection of the structure and insulation.
first answer (a little 'brutally) to his request with a question: where was his architect when he chose to build with this firm?
Companies of prefabricated wooden houses should provide a consultancy service to the customer and appropriate suggest the most appropriate solution to the realization and effective area with respect to bio-climatic and specificity, however, the role of technical and fundamental choices in engineering properties for any reason and should not fall solely on the client.
In some cases it is advised not to construct the building as a prefabricated house or suggest a package of non-hygroscopic and adequately protected outside (perhaps by increasing the thickness of the outer coat).
regard to controlled mechanical ventilation with heat recovery , this is a plant whose purpose is primarily to the replacement full of air inside the building, minimizing heat loss. A positive side effect is certainly maintaining a moisture content more acceptable, since excess moisture is expelled outside. There are quite sophisticated systems that allow to cool and dehumidify the air effectively, but in general ventilation allows seamless management of internal microclimate of prefabricated houses, compared with an investment cost is not excessive, low power consumption and minimum maintenance. A system of this type should be installed initially but not after the finish, because action is somewhat invasive if made subsequently.
In case the reader should know the source of the problem first (assuming that it is not a "blockhouse").
This is just humidity or even from sources inside the house (hot water or steam produced from cooking food). There are barriers, or vapor barrier in exterior wall? The roof is ventilated? Carried out a regular exchange of air through the manual opening of doors and windows? That insulation is inside the wall (wood fiber, mineral wool)? The outer coat is breathable and has a thickness? The plant Heating is by radiators or floor?
may still be useful to install a dehumidification system or turning from time to time a small dehumidifier, especially in winter. Even if a fireplace (or stove) would dramatically lower the moisture content of air, producing a pleasant and economical heat throughout the house.